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This is good news for minimum wage earners in the country. They will in no distant time be exempted from Personal Income Tax payment.
President Muhammadu Buhari, who announced this on Monday, said the plan is one of the proposals in the 2020 Finance Bill pending before the National Assembly.
Buhari, in a speech delivered virtually on his behalf by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, at the opening of the 26th Nigerian Economic Summit Group conference, said the measure would also help in stimulating the economy
According to a statement by the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Office of the Vice President, Mr Laolu Akande, Buhari, the tax exemption, alongside others in the bill, would ensure the resilience of the economy.
Buhari said: โWe are proposing in the new Finance Bill that those who earn minimum wage should be exempted from paying income tax. โThese provisions complement the tax breaks given to small businesses last year to not only further stimulate the economy, but are also a fulfillment of promises made to take steps to help reduce the cost of transportation and the impact of inflation on ordinary Nigerians.โ
Explaining the role of the private sector in building a resilient economy, the President said: โThis government has always emphasised that the private sector has a key role to play in our efforts to build a more resilient and competitive economy as expressed in the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan.
โPrivate companies in design, construction, logistics and finance are very much engaged in our infrastructural projects in power and rail as well as road and bridges and the installation of broadband infrastructure which is an essential requirement if Nigeria is to participate actively and benefit from the 4th Industrial Revolution.
โIt is clear that we must diversify the economy away from dependence on crude oil exports, speed up human capital development and improvement on infrastructure. Above all, our economy must be made more resilient to exogenous shocks. It is important for the private sector to play a key role as we work together to identify national priorities and try to influence our future national trajectory.โ
Buhari also gave insights into the collaboration between the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the Nigerian Sovereign Wealth Investment Authority (NSIA) and other stakeholders in the creation of an Infrastructure Company (Infraco) Fund to address some of the nationโs critical infrastructure needs.
He said: โIt goes without saying that partnerships remain essential to attract the resources for building a solid national infrastructural base. I am pleased to inform you in this regard that we are working actively with the CBN, NSIA and state governments under the auspices of the National Economic Council to design and put in place a N15 trillion Infraco Fund which will be independently managed.
โThe Infraco Fund will help to close the national infrastructural gap and provide a firm basis for increasing national economic productivity and growth.โ
Restating the commitment of his administration to sustaining collaborations with the private sector in addressing challenges, Buhari said โif there is one single lesson to be learnt from the COVID-19 pandemic, it is that partnerships are essential for credible responses with lasting effects.โ
His words: โOur national journey to economic prosperity is a long one, so we must all certainly work together. As we saw, partnerships were essential when we were faced with the serious challenge of combatting COVID-19.
โWe saw the key role that partnerships played in our national effort to combat the COVID-19 crisis. While federal and state governments worked together to manage the health response and ensure the establishment of isolation centres and availability of test kits, personal protective equipment, and medicines, the private sector also played an active role as individual entities, and also worked together in groups like the Coalition Against COVID-19.โ
During the speech presentation at the conference with the themeโBuilding Partnerships for Resilienceโ,the Vice President responded to the issue of import duties raised by some speakers.
Osinbajo noted that the essence of โthe reduction in levies on motor vehicles, commercial vehicles for transportation is to reduce the cost of transportation.โ
He explained that โwith subsidy removal and the increase in fuel price and the pass-through to food prices, transportation costs had to be reduced.โ
The Vice-President added; โNow, the automotive policy is directed at localising the production of vehicles. So the logic was increase the duty and levies so that local production becomes more competitive. But the annual demand for vehicles is about 720, 000 vehicles. Actual local production is 14,000 vehicles a year.
โSo, the problem is that at the current rate of production, we will not meet the serious national needs and this will just mean higher prices of vehicles and greater strain on other sectors of the economy that depend on transportation. But we are not giving up on the local auto industry.
โTwo important things to note; the first is that we still have a relatively high duty at 35%, so there is still a disincentive for importation. Second is that we are promoting policy that the government must buy only locally manufactured cars.โ
The opening session of the summit featured presentations by speakers, including Chairman of the Nigerian Governors Forum and Governor of Ekiti State, Kayode Fayemi; Governor Aminu Bello Tambuwal of Sokoto State; Chief Executive Officer of MainOne, Ms Funke Opeke; and the Chief Executive Officer of GIG Group, Mr Chidi Ajaere.