Ten thousand Nigerians have been tested so far for coronavirus, out of which 873 tested positive, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has said.
Out of the figure, only 648 are active cases while 197 have recovered and 26 death recorded according to the NCDC figures as Wednesday night.
Director-General of the NCDC Dr. Chikwe Ihekweazu said at the Presidential Task Force (PTF) briefing in Abuja on Thursday: โWe have a very good strategy around testing. Until recently, we had about 5,000 test but last week, we have moved from 5,000 to 10,000 tests. We are going to continue to scale up our testing rapidly. We have just got our first set of reagents for high throughput testing.
โWe know that the numbers are always thrown around comparing us with South Africa and Ghana, but we are not playing the game of numbers here, these are peopleโs lives โ human beings. Before we test anyone, we go through a risk assessment to make sure it is appropriate to test the person.โ
Minister of Health Dr. Osagie Ehanire, added: โEvery country has its own strategy to combat the coronavirus. In Nigeria, we are not flattening the curve but we are pushing the curve to one side so that we have enough time to prepare our โnot very strongโ health system.
โAlso, in the beginning we did not have enough reagents, in fact, we carried-out our tests in South Africa. But two months down the line, we can carry out our own tests with the 13 existing NCDC laboratories across the country.
โConcerning the use of rapid test kits, the World Health Organization (WHO), has not validated any of it. They believe that the results are not reliable but it probably gives you a direction. Therefore, there is not enough faith in rapid diagnostic test.โ
The Minister decried the underutilisation of the โexcessโ testing capacity of the country, explaining that even though Nigeria has the capacity to test 1,500 persons daily, daily testing still averages around 600.
According to him, โToday NCDC laboratories have capacity to test 1,500 samples per day in 13 laboratories across the country. However, we are testing on average 600 samples per day because that is all the samples collected and sent for testing. This means that there is a certain underutilisation.
โFactors implicated in the process may include surveillance sample collection and mode of transportation, which can be improved to increase operational efficiency.
โIn fact, we have excess capacity for the 13 laboratories that are functioning, but our own strategy is that of smart testing, that is, testing where you feel you will have yield. We have to be very careful about our reagents.
โWe are also trying to use our resources as wisely as possible because we have an estimated population of 200 million people, so we have to be ready to cater for all of them.
โThis is where a little investment can help. The results of such intensification of efforts can be seen especially in Lagos where improved logistic management increased sample collection and significantly reduced turnaround time.
โAs we further increase our testing capacity and accredit more laboratories, an even more robust sample transportation infrastructure will be in place, to promptly convey samples to any of the 13 labs activated so far.
โNigeriaโs strategy is to admit all persons who test positive for COVID-19 into designated accredited treatment facilities to contain the spread of the virus and ensure prompt management to forestall complications.โ
