About 50 million Nigerians suffer some form of mental disorder it was learnt on Wednesday.
Chairman Senate Committee on Health, Senator Yahaya Oloriegbe, disclosed this in his lead debate on a โBill for an Act to provide for the establishment and regulation of mental health and substance abuse services, protect persons with mental health needs and establishment of National Commission for mental and substance abuse services, for the effective management of mental health in Nigeria and for other related matters, 2019,โ on the floor of the Senate.
The Bill which was read for the second time by the Senate in Abuja was sponsored by Senator Oloriegbe, representing Kwara Central Senatorial District.
Oloriegbe noted that โaccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 50 million people (i.e. 1 in every 4 persons) are suffering from some sort of mental illness in Nigeria!โ
He added that as the seventh-largest country in the world, Nigeria has Africaโs highest rate of depression, and ranks fifth in the world in the frequency of suicide.
โThere are less than 150 psychiatrists in this country of 200 million, and WHO estimates that fewer than 10 per cent of mentally ill Nigerians have access to the care they need,โ Oloriegbe said.
Oloriegbe lamented that there is no Mental Health Law in place in Nigeria other than the Regional Lunacy Law of 1958, โwhich in content and context violates fundamental human rights of persons with mental health and psychosocial disabilities.โ
He added: โIt is a law which lacks a focus on human rights and non-discrimination, access to services and least restrictive treatment alternatives.
โIts definitions are largely inadequate in terms of humanness and scope as it continues to employ denigrating terms such as โlunaticโ, โidiotโ and โunsoundโ mind while focusing almost entirely on custodial care, and the wordings are derogatory and highly stigmatizing.
โThere is evident lack of public mental health promotion and mental illness prevention programs in Nigeria due to non-implementation of the National Mental Health Service Delivery Policy (2013), the current approach is only treatment directed.
โIn addition to this, is the failure of Government to regulate treatment practices, religious belief and misconceptions about mental health and psychosocial disabilities.
โThis has led to increase in proliferation of unorthodox treatment and detention centers such as traditional healing homes and religious/spiritual centers that take advantage of the vulnerable in our society.
โThere have been reported cases of deprivation (food and water), physical, sexual and emotional assaults on persons with mental health and psychosocial disabilities.
โThere is unprecedented level of myths and misconceptions which are further entrenched by ignorance, poverty and wrong beliefs system about mental health and psychosocial disability.
โThese beliefs, myths and cultural practices contribute to human rights violations of persons with mental health and psychosocial disabilities.
โParents and relatives give away their wards easily to some of these detention centers with the hope of getting help, succour and solution to mental health issues.
โThe lack of strategies for mental well-being promotion and mental health and psychosocial disability prevention activities has led to overarching increase in the prevalence of mental health and psychosocial disabilities, increase in suicide (especially among the youths) and substance abuse disorders in Nigeria.โ
He lamented that there is still lack of equitable distribution of the few modern structures of service delivery for persons with mental health and psychosocial disabilities in Nigeria.
โIt is non-existent in the rural areas where vast majority of Nigerians who need it reside,โ he said.
He noted that in general terms, several countries in Africa are better resourced in regard to mental health personnel.
โCountries such as South Africa, Egypt, and Kenya have more psychiatrists per 100,000 persons and also higher proportions of psychiatric beds.
โMany countries in Africa also give better official attention to mental health issues,โ he said.
Senators in their contributions supported the Bill be read a second time.
Senate President Ahmad Lawan referred the bill to the Senate Committee on Health for further legislative work.
