Russia said late on Dec. 7 it sold a stake in oil giant Rosneft for 10.5 billion euros ($11.3 billion) to Qatar and commodities trader Glencore, confounding expectations that the Kremlinโs standoff with the West would scare off major investors.
The deal, to acquire a 19.5 percent stake in Rosneft from the Russian state, suggests the lure of taking a share in one of the worldโs biggest oil companies outweighs the risks that come with Western sanctions imposed on Russia over the conflict in Ukraine.
It pointed to a possible reassessment by foreign investors of the risks of dealing with Russia, at a time when the election of Donald Trump as U.S. president has heightened expectations of a thaw between Moscow and Washington.
The deal was announced days after Russia and OPEC agreed to coordinated output cuts to support oil prices, the first time they have cut in tandem in 15 years.
State-owned Rosneft had kept the deal a tightly-guarded secret, with the first word emerging when Russian President Vladimir Putin met Rosneft Chief Executive Igor Sechin on late Dec. 7 in Moscow.
โIt is the largest privatization deal, the largest sale and acquisition in the global oil and gas sector in 2016,โ Putin said in televised remarks from the meeting.
Under the deal, according to Sechin, Glencore and Qatarโs sovereign fund will take equal shares of the 19.5 percent stake in Rosneft, which is being sold by the government as part of a privatization drive.
Rosneft has a market value of $59.17 billion, according to Reuters data, which suggests that the deal was done with a 2 percent discount to the market price.
Glencore said in a statement it would finance part of the deal by putting up 300 million euros of its own equity, with the rest financed by banks and by the Qatari sovereign fund, the Qatar Investment Authority.
The Qatari fund, which could not immediately be reached for comment, is one of the biggest investors in Glencore.
Russian officials were jubilant that Rosneft had pulled off a deal which will deliver a large chunk of the cash they need to fill gaps in the state budget caused by an economic slowdown and sanctions.
โMoney has no smell,โ a government source told Reuters when asked about the outcome of the deal.
Putinโs contribution
Putin congratulated Sechin, one of his closest lieutenants, on the deal and said he hoped that the consortium of new investors would improve Rosneftโs governance and transparency and would raise its market value.
โGiven the very difficult economic circumstances and the extremely tight deadlines for this kind of project, I can report to you that we were able to land this deal thanks to your personal contribution, your support,โ Sechin told Putin.
Glencore stands to benefit from the deal by gaining access to Rosneftโs crude volumes. It said that under the deal, it would conclude a new five-year offtake agreement with Rosneft giving it an extra 220,000 barrels a day to trade.
To date, Glencoreโs rival Trafigura has been the biggest long-term buyer of Urals crude oil, the grade of oil produced in Russia.
Qatar, meanwhile, will further establish itself as a major investor in some of the worldโs biggest businesses. It already owns stakes in such blue-chip firms as Volkswagen and Credit Suisse.
Rosneft is subject to U.S. sanctions imposed after Russia annexed Ukraineโs Crimea region in 2014. But since the money from the sale of the stake will go to the Russian state, rather than to Rosneft, the sanctions do not directly apply.
By landing the investors, Sechin will further burnish his standing within Russiaโs ruling elite. He was already riding high after securing a deal in October to acquire Indian refiner Essar, giving Rosneft a foothold in the worldโs fastest growing fuel market.
