187
Service members of pro-Russian troops are seen atop of an armoured vehicle in the southern city of Mariupol, Ukraine |
Ukraine and Russia traded accusations over shaky talks to end a war now in its third month as Russia pounded areas in the east of the country and U.S. lawmakers vowed a massive new weapons package for Kyiv.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, in remarks published early on Saturday, said lifting Western sanctions on Russia was part of the peace negotiations, which he said were โdifficultโ but continue daily by video link.
Ukraineโs president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, told Polish journalists that chances were โhighโ that the talks, which have not been held in person for a month, would end because of Russiaโs โplaybook on murdering people,โ the Interfax news agency said.
Ukraine accuses Russian troops of atrocities in areas near the capital, Kyiv, that they had occupied. Moscow denies the claims.
After failing to capture the capital in the nine-week assault that has turned cities to rubble, killed thousands and forced 5 million Ukrainians to flee abroad, Moscow is now focussing on the east and south.
Russian forces captured Ukraineโs southern city of Kherson and mostly occupied the southeastern port city of Mariupol, where the United Nations is making efforts to evacuate civilians and fighters holed up in a large steel plant.
Lavrov told Chinaโs official Xinhua news agency that 1.02 million people had been evacuated to Russia from Ukraine since the invasion began on Feb. 24. Ukraine says thousands have been taken to Russia against their will. Read full story
Reuters could not independently verify the claims of either side.
Lavrov said the evacuees included 120,000 foreigners and people from Russian-backed breakaway regions of Ukraine โ the so-called Donetsk and Luhansk peopleโs republics that Russia recognised as independent just before President Vladimir Putin announced the invasion.
โCOLOSSAL LOSSESโ
Moscow calls the war a โspecial military operationโ to disarm and โdenazifyโ Ukraine, defend Russian-speaking people from persecution and prevent the United States from using the country to threaten Russia.
Ukraine dismisses Putinโs claims of persecution and says it is fighting an unprovoked land grab to fully capture Donetsk and Luhansk, which form the Donbas region.
Britain and the United States have voiced support for Ukraine in the peace talks but say it is vital to keep arming Kyiv. On Thursday, President Joe Biden asked the U.S. Congress for $33 billion in new aid, more than $20 billion of it in weapons.
The funding has received bipartisan congressional support. House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi said she hoped to pass the package โas soon as possibleโ.
Ukraine acknowledges losing control of some eastern towns and villages but says Moscowโs gains have come at a heavy cost to a force already worn down from its defeat near the capital.
โWe have serious losses but the Russiansโ losses are much, much bigger,โ Ukrainian presidential adviser Oleksiy Arestovych said, without elaborating. โThey have colossal losses.โ
Russia was pounding the entire Donetsk front line with rockets, artillery, mortar bombs and aircraft in part to stop Ukrainian troops from regrouping, Ukrainian officials said.
Ukraineโs military said Russia was preparing for offensives in the areas of Lyman in Donetsk and Sievierodonetsk and Popasna in Luhansk. In the south, it said, Russia was โcontinuing to regroup, increase fire effectiveness and improve positionโ.
Russiaโs defence ministry said its forces had struck Ukrainian weapons storage sites, platoon strongholds, artillery positions and drones. Russia said a diesel submarine in the Black Sea had struck military targets with Kalibr cruise missiles, the first report of such strikes from a submarine.
โIT CANโT BE DESCRIBEDโ
Russia said its high precision long-range missiles had destroyed the production facilities of a rocket plant in Kyiv.
Ukraine says that attack Thursday struck a residential building, injuring civilians and killing a producer with U.S.-backed Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
The body of the producer, Vira Hyrych, was found in the buildingโs rubble, the broadcaster said.
Western officials said Russia had suffered fewer casualties after narrowing the scale of its invasion but numbers were still โquite highโ.
On Saturday, Britainโs defence ministry said, โShortcomings in Russian tactical coordination remain.โ Russia had been forced to merge and redeploy depleted and disparate units from failed advances in northeastern Ukraine, it said in a daily bulletin.
The bloodiest fighting and worst humanitarian catastrophe have been in Mariupol, reduced to a wasteland by two months of Russian bombardment and siege. Ukraine says 100,000 civilians remain in the city.
In parts of Mariupol now held by Russian troops, emergency workers were retrieving bodies from the streets. Those left among the blasted ruins recalled their fear.
โWe were hungry, the child was crying, when the Grad (multiple rocket launcher) shells were striking near the house,โ a weeping Viktoria Nikolayeva, 54, who survived the battle with her family in a basement, told Reuters.
โWe were thinking, this is it, the end.โ
One Ukrainian fighter expressed optimism over the rescue of the injured and other soldiers at the plant, though previous evacuation efforts have failed.
โI really believe that all the defenders of Mariupol โ the troops that remained here, the wounded and those alive โ that we will be able to save the lives of these heroes,โ Captain Sviatoslav Palamar said.
REUTERS