With eyes on Indo-Pacific, Australia to rapidly increase defence spending

With eyes on Indo-Pacific, Australia to rapidly increase defence spending

by Joseph Anthony
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A ferry passes by the Royal Australian Navy’s Collins class submarine, HMAS Waller, as it leaves Sydney Harbour

Australia will boost defence spending by nearly 40% over the next 10 years as Canberra shifts its military assets to focus on the Indo-Pacific region, Prime Minister Scott Morrison will say on Wednesday.

In a speech that threatens to inflame tensions with China, Morrison will say Australia will spend A$270 billion ($184.8 billion) over the next 10 years to acquire longer-range strike capabilities across air, sea and land.

In 2016, Australia promised to spend A$195 billion over the next 10 years.

Morrison will say that Australiaโ€™s defence policy will also pivot to prioritise the Indo-Pacific region, an area that he will describe as the โ€œepicentre of rising strategic competition.โ€

โ€œWe want an open, sovereign Indo-Pacific, free from coercion and hegemony. We want a region where all countries, large and small, can engage freely with each other, guided by international rules and norms,โ€ Morrison will say, according to excepts sent to Reuters.

Morrison will not name China specifically but Australiaโ€™s military shift to Indo-Pacific comes amid rising competition between the two for influence in the Pacific.

Already elevated by Australiaโ€™s 2018 decision to ban Chinaโ€™s Huawei from its nascent 5G broadband network, bilateral ties have in recent months been soured by Canberraโ€™s call for an independent inquiry into the origins of coronavirus.

Then in June, Australia said a โ€œsophisticated state-actorโ€ has spent months trying to hack all levels of the government, political bodies, essential service providers and operators of critical infrastructure.

Australia sees China as the chief suspect, three sources told Reuters.

China denies it is behind the spate of cyber-attacks, but Morrison will on Wednesday commit to spend A$15 billion to bolster its offensive and defensive cyber capabilities.

REUTERS

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