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| Rescued migrants rest aboard the Ocean Viking, run by French charities Medecins Sans Frontieres and SOS Mediterranee, as it waits in international waters between Malta and the southern Italian island of Linosa for access to a port in this handout picture taken between August 9 and 12, 2019. Ocean Viking/Handout via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS – THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. MANDATORY CREDIT |
Two charities running rescue missions in the Mediterranean Sea have said Italy has ignored requests to allow their ship to bring 356 migrants ashore, exposing Europeโs latest failure to deal with African migration.
The Norwegian-flagged ship, Ocean Viking, already stranded at sea for 13 days awaiting port access, has been denied entry by Malta and its two requests to Italian authorities have gone unanswered, they said.
However, in a sign of a possible resolution, Portugalโs government said late on Thursday it was ready to take up to 35 migrants and that France, Germany, Romania and Luxembourg were also willing to receive some of the people from the boat.
The ship is carrying mostly Africans from Sudan, plucked from the sea in four separate missions. They include more than 100 minors, around 90 of them unaccompanied, Mรฉdecins Sans Frontiรจres (MSF) said. Three children are under the age of five.
The plight of the Ocean Viking, run by MSF and another French charity, SOS Mรฉditerranรฉe, threatens to create another migration standoff with Italy if it chooses to head there, after weeks of controversy involving another charity-run rescue ship.
Around 100 migrants were stranded off Italy for almost three weeks on the Open Arms until a prosecutor intervened and ordered them brought ashore against Interior Minister Matteo Salviniโs wishes. Five of Italyโs EU partners will take them in.
โThis is shameful,โ said Jay Berger, project coordinator for MSF, speaking by satellite phone from the Ocean Viking, in international waters between Malta and the southern Italian island of Linosa.
โLeaving migrants on rescue boats for weeks until the crisis becomes an emergency is becoming the new norm,โ he said. โWeโre not trying to force our way into Italian or Maltese waters. Weโre waiting for a solution but it is taking too long.โ
The ship requested port access to Italian authorities on Aug. 9 and Aug. 12, the charities said.
An Italian Transport Ministry spokesman declined to comment. Italyโs Foreign Ministry did not respond immediately to an email seeking comment.
Rome has banned entry to private rescue ships, which operate off Libya in international waters close to Italy. Salvini calls them โtaxisโ for people-smugglers and says Italy should not be โEuropeโs refugee campโ.
โIn response to the appeal by the European Commission, Portugal is ready to take in up to 35 people out of the 356 rescued by the humanitarian ship Ocean Viking,โ the Portuguese government said in a statement.
โPortugal, France, Germany, Romania and Luxembourg are the countries that have so far offered to accept some of the people from this boat in a gesture of humanitarian solidarity.โ
French Interior Minister Christophe Castaner said on Wednesday Paris was ready to accept 40 people from Ocean Viking.
SUPPLIES RUNNING DOWN
Aboard the Ocean Viking, supplies are running down and the crew has begun to ration showers to conserve water, said Frรฉdรฉric Penard, SOS Mediterraneeโs director of operations.
โA rescue ship is like an ambulance. People should be transported but not living on it,โ MSFโs Berger said, adding that there was no certainty those on board could endure the wait Open Arms experienced, which would mean another week at sea.
The European Commission has invited EU member states to show more โsolidarityโ and agree to take in migrants aboard the Ocean Viking, a spokeswoman said on Wednesday.
No port except for Tripoli has welcomed the ship, the charities say. They regard the Libyan port as unsafe and fear the migrants would be thrown into detention centres and suffer human rights abuses if returned to the country.
Luca Pigozzi, a doctor onboard, said that while most migrants were in a stable physical condition, he feared the impact of psychological damage caused by violence suffered when fleeing their home country.
โThe situation onboard is becoming more tense,โ he said.
Libya is a hub for migrants and refugees, many of whom try to reach Europe in unseaworthy boats, fleeing violence and dire poverty in Africa for a better life in Europe. So far this year, more than 600 people have died trying to make the crossing.
Malta turned down the Ocean Viking requests saying it could not take the lead on any disembarkment. A Malta government spokesman said there was โno new updateโ on the Ocean Viking and declined to comment further.
Norway, where the Ocean Viking is registered, has rejected a French request to take some of the migrants, Justice Minister Joeran Kallmyr told broadcaster NRK late on Tuesday.
REUTERS
