A constitutional lawyer in Abuja, Mr. Realwan Okpanachi, says the Independent National Electoral Commission has constitutional power to de-register any political party.
Okpanachi made this known in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria on Thursday in Abuja.
The lawyer was reacting to a statement credited to Mr. Mohammed Haruna, INEC Federal Commissioner in charge of Nasarawa, Kogi and Kwara states, that INEC had no power to de-register any of the existing 91 political parties.
Okpanachi told NAN that, in response to the proliferation of political parties which metamorphosed into 60 in 2011, the National Assembly amended the Electoral Act 2010.
He stated that this empowered INEC to de-register any political party which fails to win any election in the country.
He said the position of the law changed when the constitution, through the Fourth Alteration, No. 9 Act, 2017, enacted in 2017 was assented to by President Muhammadu Buhari.
The legal practitioner disclosed that this assent by the President had conferred on INEC the power to de-register political parties by amending Section 225 of the 1999 Constitution.
โBy the said amendment and introduction of Section 225(A), INEC can now de-register political parties on grounds of breach of any requirements for registration,โโ he said.
He listed these requirements to include: โFailure to win at least 25 per cent of votes cast in one state of the federation in a presidential election, or one local government of the state in governorship election.
โFailure to win at least one ward in chairmanship election, one seat in the National or State House of Assembly election or one seat in the councillorship election.โโ
He said it was quite unfortunate that the electoral body and supervisor of political parties were unaware of their constitutional powers and responsibilities spelled out in Section 225(A) of the constitution.
โConsequently, INECโs position that it has no power to deregister political parties, its call on the National Assembly to confer on it, power for the de-registration of political parties is indicting on its legal department.
โWhat INEC should be talking about is how to de-register many of the commercialised political parties that have failed to satisfy any of the conditions in Section 225(A) of the constitution,โโ he said.
He maintained that if INEC exercised its powers pursuant to Section 225(A) of the constitution, the numbers of political parties in Nigeria will reduce from 91 to about seven.
