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| Demonstrators from Amnesty International stage a protest on International Women’s day to urge Saudi authorities to release jailed women’s rights activists Loujain al-Hathloul, Eman al-Nafjan and Aziza al-Yousef outside the Saudi Arabian Embassy in Paris |
Saudi Arabia has arrested eight people, including two dual US-Saudi citizens, in an apparent crackdown on supporters of women activists whose trial has drawn Western condemnation, an associate and a rights group said on Friday.
The 11 women on trial had campaigned for the right to drive and an end to the kingdomโs male guardianship system. Their case has intensified criticism of Riyadhโs rights record, already in the spotlight after last yearโs murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi.
The US nationals are journalist Salah al-Haidar, whose mother Aziza al-Yousef is among those on trial, and Bader al-Ibrahim, a doctor and author of a book about Shiโite Muslim politics, the associate and London-based Saudi rights group ALQST said.
Those newly detained, seven men and one woman, are not frontline activists but have expressed support of womenโs rights and other reforms. They were detained late on Wednesday and Thursday, according to ALQST and the associate, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Five other people close to the women have also been placed under a travel ban since February, they added.
The Saudi government communications office and the US Embassy in Riyadh did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
A Riyadh court last week temporarily released three of the women on trial, including Yousef, raising hopes of a more lenient handling after months of lobbying by Western governments.
But the new arrests could signal that the authorities will resist international pressure and pursue harsh sentences.
Khashoggiโs murder tarnished the reputation of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who courted Western support for his efforts to modernise Saudi Arabia. The CIA and some Western countries believe he ordered the killing, which Saudi officials deny.
Dozens of other activists, intellectuals and clerics have been arrested separately in the past two years in an apparent bid to stamp out opposition.
TORTURE ALLEGATIONS
The women on trial were arrested last May and branded as traitors. At least one of them has been charged under the kingdomโs cybercrime law and faces up to five years in prison.
Five men arrested at the same time are not on trial. Rights groups say two of them have been released, but the othersโ status is unclear.
Another US-Saudi national, Walid al-Fitaihi, has been detained since 2017 under Riyadhโs anti-corruption campaign. His son told US senators last month he had been tortured in detention, including electric shocks and whipping.
Some of the women activists have also alleged torture and sexual assault, which the authorities deny.
The siblings of one woman, Loujain al-Hathloul, who have publicised her case in US media, say men describing themselves as โclose to the stateโ had asked his parents to stop them from speaking out.
โWe stayed silent for eight months. We thought that being silent would solve the issue,โ Walid al-Hathloul told CNN on Thursday.
โWe found out at the end of the day that this made the case even worse and thatโs why weโre speaking out now. At the end of the day we didnโt have any options but to speak out.โ
