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| A member of Russia’s FSB security service escorts a detained Ukrainian navy sailor (R) before a court hearing in Simferopol, Crimea November 27, 2018 |
Several senior European politicians on Tuesday raised the possibility of new sanctions against Russia to punish it for capturing three Ukrainian vessels at sea, an incident the West fears could ignite a wider conflict.
Financial markets have responded to the prospect of new Western sanctions that could hurt Russiaโs economy, though the rouble on Tuesday clawed back some losses from the previous day as investors bet any sanctions would not be swift.
After Russia opened fire on and seized the Ukrainian boats and crews on Sunday near Crimea โ which Russia annexed from Ukraine in 2014 โ Moscow and Kiev have tried to pin the blame on each other.
President Vladimir Putin told German Chancellor Angela Merkel by phone on Monday that Moscow was ready to provide more details to bolster its version of events. Moscow says Kiev deliberately provoked it in order to trigger a crisis.
Merkel, who also spoke on Monday with Ukraineโs President Petro Poroshenko, called for de-escalation and dialogue.
Ukraine has introduced martial law for 30 days in parts of the country it deems most vulnerable to an attack from Russia. It has said its ships did nothing wrong and that it wants the West to impose new sanctions on Moscow.
Some of the 24 Ukrainian sailors held by Russia for straying into Russian waters appeared on Russian state TV on Tuesday admitting to being part of a pre-planned provocation. Kiev denounced what it described as forced confessions.
A court in Crimea ordered two of the Ukrainian sailors to be detained for two months. It was expected to hand down similar verdicts for the others.
Their vessels were captured by Russian forces at sea near the Kerch Strait, which is the only outlet to the Sea of Azov and controls access to two major Ukrainian ports.
A Reuters reporter at the Crimean port of Kerch where the vessels are being held saw masked armed men on board one of the ships removing boxes of ammunition.
Two Russian police officers with automatic rifles stood on the pier where the Ukrainian vessels were moored. The vessels bore traces of collisions and big holes in places.
NEW SANCTIONS ON RUSSIA?
Senior German conservative Norbert Roettgen, a close Merkel ally, said the European Union may need to toughen its sanctions against Russia, imposed partly over Moscowโs annexation of Crimea.
Karin Kneissl, foreign minister of Austria, which holds the EUโs rotating presidency, said the EU would consider sanctions depending โon the exposition of facts and the further conduct of both partiesโ.
Poland and Estonia, both hawkish on Russia, expressed support for more sanctions.
Polish Deputy Foreign Minister Bartosz Cichocki told Reuters the incident in the Kerch Strait vindicated Warsawโs call for a more unified Western stance towards Russia.
โRussia remains wrongly convinced that the reaction of the West isnโt unifiedโฆ because in energy matters there is one stance and in defence matters there is another,โ he said, noting that some EU states such as Germany backed the Nord Stream 2 pipeline that increases Europeโs reliance on Russian gas.
Highlighting that lack of unity, it was unclear on Tuesday whether all 28 EU member states would be able to agree a joint text calling on Russia to free the Ukrainian ships and sailors.
Asked about possible new sanctions, French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian declined to answer.
EU foreign affairs ministers are due to discuss the matter on Dec. 10, and EU leaders are expected to agree to extend the blocโs existing sanctions on Russia, including the economic ones, later next month, diplomatic sources said.
They said the latest escalation weakened the hand of Italy and other doves keen to dilute the blocโs sanctions regime against Moscow for its past actions in Ukraine.
Russiaโs FSB security service released video footage on Tuesday of the captured sailors saying they had ignored Russian orders to stop. At least one appeared to be reading from a script. Ukrainian politicians said the sailors were coerced, rendering their confessions meaningless.
The FSB said it had information showing the sailorsโ mission had been pre-planned by the Ukrainian government and that two intelligence officers from Ukraineโs SBU security service had been on board to coordinate the provocation.
Vasyl Hrytsak, the head of the SBU, confirmed that his officers were on board to support the military and said one of them had been seriously wounded after Russian aircraft fired missiles at the Ukrainian vessels.
