Russia said on Friday it planned to send additional military equipment to Central African Republic (CAR) and deploy 60 more instructors to train the countryโs armed forces, escalating its most significant military foray in Africa in decades.
Russia donated hundreds of weapons and sent 175 trainers to CAR earlier this year to bolster the governmentโs fight against militia groups after receiving an exemption from a United Nations arms embargo.
According to diplomatic and security sources, many of the Russians in CAR are private security contractors and their remit has expanded into mediating negotiations among armed groups, securing mining projects and advising CARโs president.
Russiaโs activities in CAR are part of a wider push to re-establish influence in sub-Saharan Africa that waned after the Cold War. It has signed military cooperation deals with 19 countries since 2015 and expanded diplomatic and trading ties.
In one of its most extensive comments to date on the subject, Russiaโs foreign ministry defended its actions in a statement against what it said was โa certain โjealousyโโ by other foreign powers over Russiaโs role in CAR.
โWe believe this kind of position to be counter-productive, particularly in the current context, when constructive cooperation of all international โplayersโ and not competition or โzero-sum gamesโ is urgently called for,โ it said.
โWith the knowledge of a relevant U.N. Security Council committee we are planning to send to CAR an additional 60 civilian instructors and the second part of military purpose products.โ
According to a confidential memo seen by Reuters, the Security Councilโs 15-member CAR sanctions committee agreed last month to Russiaโs request to send the 60 additional instructors, provided they coordinate with CARโs U.N. peacekeeping mission.
But France, the United States and Britain placed a hold in August on further arms shipments pending confirmation that measures had been taken to secure the previous donation.
Estimates of the total number of Russians in CAR vary widely, from 250 to 1,000. The foreign ministry did not respond directly to questions about the presence of private security contractors.
CAR has faced near-constant armed conflict since 2013, when a mostly Muslim Seleka rebel coalition overthrew then-president Francois Bozize, prompting reprisals from Christian โanti-balakaโ militias.