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| Members of the Ethiopian army patrol the streets of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 2005. Photo: Karel Prinsloo / Associated Press |
A state of emergency imposed in Ethiopia a day after the prime minister resigned will last for six months, the defence minister said on Saturday, as authorities sought to tamp down unrest in Africaโs second most populous nation.
Outbreaks of violence had continued in parts of the country and the government was banning protests, along with the preparation and dissemination of publications โthat could incite and sow discordโ, Siraj Fegessa told journalists.
โThe government has previously made several efforts to curtail violence, but lives have continued to be lost, many have been displaced and economic infrastructure has been damaged.โ
Further measures would be announced later in the day, he said.
Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn announced his surprise resignation in a televised speech on Thursday, the first time in modern Ethiopian history that a sitting prime minister had quit. He said he wanted to smooth the way for reforms.
A day later, the government imposed the state of emergency. Parliament – where the four-party ruling coalition controls all 547 seats – is expected to ratify it within two weeks.
Ethiopia is East Africaโs biggest and fastest-growing economy and a Western ally in the fight against Islamist militancy. But rights groups have often criticised the government for clamping down on political opponents and the media.
Since January, Ethiopia has released more than 6,000 prisoners charged with taking part in mass protests and, in some cases, offences against the state. It has also closed down a jail where activists alleged torture took place.
Many of the prisoners took part in anti-government protests in 2015 and 2016 in the countryโs two most populous provinces, whose ethnic Oromo and Amharic communities complain they are under-represented in the countryโs corridors of power.
The demonstrations began against a government plan to expand the capital Addis Ababa but morphed into greater demands for civil rights.
The government previously imposed a state of emergency in October 2016, which was lifted in August 2017. During that time, curfews were in place, there were restrictions on movement and around 29,000 people were detained.
