Brexit deal could be template for EU ties to Turkey and Ukraine

Brexit deal could be template for EU ties to Turkey and Ukraine

by Joseph Anthony
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“I can’t imagine Turkey or Ukraine becoming EU members in the next few years,” said German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel

An EU agreement with Britain on relations after Brexit could serve as a model for ties with other countries that want to be as close as possible to the bloc but are not yet ready to join, such as Ukraine and Turkey, Germanyโ€™s foreign minister said.

Britain secured the go-ahead from Brussels to start talks on its future relationship with the EU earlier this month, with London saying it aspires to a closer relationship as a former member than that of any other third country.

In an interview with the Funke newspaper group published on Tuesday, German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel said such a deal could offer a solution to the puzzle of how the bloc of 27 can manage its ties with two other large non-members.

โ€œI canโ€™t imagine Turkey or Ukraine becoming EU members in the next few years,โ€ he said. โ€œIf we get a smart agreement with Britain regulating relations with Europe after Brexit, that could be a model for other countries โ€“ Ukraine and also Turkey.โ€

Turkey, a candidate for EU membership for decades, already has a customs union with the EU which allows the trade of most goods without tariffs.

One possibility would be to offer Ankara a โ€œnew, closer form of the customs unionโ€, Gabriel said, although he also said such a project would have to wait for changes in Turkeyโ€™s political environment.

Thousands of people, including German citizens, have been detained in Turkey as part of a government crackdown since a failed coup in 2016.

An agreement between the EU and Ukraine on a โ€œdeep and comprehensive free trade areaโ€ formally came into force in September, aimed at allowing free trade of goods, services and capital, and visa-free travel for people for short stays.

Ukraineโ€™s desire for closer ties with the EU was one of the driving forces behind a popular revolt that toppled a pro-Russian president in 2014, leading Moscow to seize Ukraineโ€™s Crimea peninsula and back pro-Russian separatists in a still-unresolved conflict in the east of the country.

Gabrielโ€™s Social Democratic Party (SPD) is preparing for talks with Chancellor Angela Merkelโ€™s conservatives on governing together for another four years.

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