 |
| An aerial view shows the darkened ground of an oil spill which shut down the Keystone pipeline between Canada and the United States, located in an agricultural area near Amherst, South Dakota |
Nebraska regulators will announce their decision on Monday on whether to approve TransCanada Corpโs Keystone XL pipeline route through the state, the last big hurdle for the long-delayed project.
Just days ago, TransCanadaโs existing Keystone system spilled 5,000 barrels in South Dakota and pipeline opponents said the spill highlighted the risks posed by the proposed XL expansion.
The stakes are big. President Donald Trump, a Republican, has made Keystone XLโs success a plank in his effort to boost the US energy industry. Environmentalists have made the project a symbol of their broader fight against fossil fuels and global warming.
The proposed 1,179-mile (1,897-km) pipeline linking Canadaโs oil sands to US refineries has been a lightning rod of controversy since it was proposed nearly a decade ago. The administration of former President Barack Obama, a Democrat, considered the line for years before rejecting it in 2015 on environmental grounds.
Trump swiftly reversed that decision, handing TransCanada a federal permit for the pipeline in March and arguing the project will lower fuel prices, boost national security, and bring jobs.
The decision placed the pipelineโs fate into the hands of an obscure regulatory body in Nebraska, the only state that had yet to approve the pipelineโs route. Nebraskaโs Public Service Commission is charged with assessing whether the route is in the stateโs best interests, but cannot consider the risk of spills since the project already has an environmental permit.
UNCERTAIN MARKET
Opposition to the line in Nebraska has been driven mainly by a group of around 90 landowners whose farms lie along the proposed route. They have said they are worried spills could pollute water critical for grazing cattle, and that tax revenue will be short-lived and jobs will be temporary.
โThe spill (in South Dakota) only confirms all our fears,โ said Jeanne Crummly, a rancher in Page, Nebraska.
TransCanada and its supporters have responded by saying the project would bring economic benefits, and could be operated safely. The company said last weekโs spill near Amherst, South Dakota, was contained and being cleaned up.
Nationwide, Trump has said Keystone XL would create 28,000 jobs. But a 2014 State Department study predicted just 3,900 construction jobs and 35 permanent jobs.
The project could be a boon for Canada, which has struggled to bring its vast oil reserves to market. But there are questions about demand for the pipeline after a surge in drilling activity in the United States.
โConsidering the growth of oil output in the US โฆ the economics of importing the heavy crude from Canada is not fully justified,โ said Chirag Rathi, director at business consultancy Frost & Sullivan in Texas.
TransCanada has said it has received adequate support to make the pipeline viable. But it has yet to announce results of its open season to gauge interest among shippers, which closed at the end of October.
