Churches across France opened their doors to Muslims on July 31 to join in prayer with Catholics following the jihadist murder of a priest, the latest in a string of attacks.
More than 100 Muslims were among the 2,000 faithful who packed the Gothic cathedral of Rouen near the Normandy town where two jihadi teenagers brutally murdered 85-year-old Father Jacques Hamel.
โThis morning we extend a special welcome to our Muslim friends,โ Rouen Archbishop Dominique Lebrun said in his homily.
โI thank you in the name of all Christians. In this way you are affirming that you reject death and violence in the name of God.โ
Outside the cathedral a few policemen and soldiers stood guard but did not conduct searches, seeking to reassure a jittery population after the second jihadist attack in less than a fortnight.
The priestโs murder sparked renewed recriminations over perceived security lapses after the Bastille Day truck massacre in southern Nice claimed 84 lives.
Both of the 19-year-olds attackers — Adel Kermiche and Abdel Malik Petitjean — had been on intelligence servicesโ radar and had tried to go to Syria.
And the jihadist killing of a priest at his altar on July 26 also prompted fears of possible tensions between religions in the officially secular country.
The most poignant moment of yesterdayโs mass in Rouen was the sign of peace, a regular part of the liturgy when the faithful turn to greet each other in the pews, either shaking hands or kissing.
Archbishop Lebrun used the moment to step into the congregation and greet Muslim leaders attending, as well as three nuns who were at the church in Saint-Etienne-du-Rouvray when Hamel had his throat slit.
Prime Minister Manuel Valls called yesterday for a new โpactโ with the Muslim community in France, Europeโs largest with around five million members.
โIslam has found its place in France… contrary to the repeated attacks of populists on the right and far-right,โ he said.
โThis intolerable rejection of Islam and Muslims… must be combatted — and it is — with the greatest strength,โ he said.
Also yesterday, dozens of prominent Muslims published a joint letter warning that โthe risk of fracturing among the French is growing every day.โ
The signatories, which included academics as well as medical professionals, artists and business leaders, wrote: โWe Muslims were silent because… religion is a private affair in France, [but] we must speak now because Islam has become a public affair and the current situation is intolerable.โ
The letter, published in the Journal du Dimanche weekly, pledged: โWe, French and Muslim, are ready to assume our responsibilities.โ
Muslims also attended Catholic masses in Italy, notably at Romeโs Santa Maria di Trastevere church in response to a call by the SantโEgidio community known for its international mediation efforts.
Yesterdayโs religious ceremonies followed a โbrotherhood marchโ in the southeastern city of Lyon, supported by a regional Muslim council and a Catholic group.
Hundreds of people marched in silence, as mourners at the front of the crowd carried banners that read: โThis is not a religious warโ and โWe are all brothers and sisters.โ
โWe think it is crucial to leave no room for resignation, resentment or fear, and to take a stand for togetherness,โ Abdelkader Bendidi, who heads the regional Muslim council, said in a statement.
โLetโs not give the agents of terror a second victory by giving in to hate,โ said Azzedine Gaci, a local imam.
Foucauld Giuliani, of a Catholic group, stressed meanwhile that โthese attacks wonโt divide us. Instead, they will unite us around one idea: Reconciliation.โ
