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| Arab leaders pose for the camera, ahead of the 30th Arab Summit in Tunis, Tunisia March 31, 2019, in this handout picture courtesy of the Egyptian Presidency. The Egyptian Presidency/Handout via REUTERS. |
Arab leaders papered over long-running regional rivalries on Sunday to condemn a U.S. move to recognise Israelโs sovereignty over the Syrian Golan Heights and said stability in the Middle East hinged on creating a Palestinian state.
Arab leaders, attending a summit in the Tunisian capital, have been grappling with regional splits over Iranโs influence in the Middle East, a bitter Gulf Arab dispute, international pressure over the war in Yemen and unrest in Algeria and Sudan.
But they have found a reason to unite against President Donald Trumpโs decision to sign a proclamation last week recognising the Golan Heights as part of Israel, which annexed the area in 1981 after capturing it from Syria in 1967.
It follows a U.S. move less than four months ago to recognise Jerusalem as Israelโs capital, a decision that also prompted Arab condemnation. Palestinians want East Jerusalem as the capital of a future state in the West Bank and Gaza.
Saudi Arabiaโs King Salman bin Abdulaziz told Arab monarchs, presidents and prime ministers at the start of the summit that his country โabsolutely rejectsโ any measures that affect Syriaโs sovereignty over the Golan Heights.
His remarks echoed those of senior Arab officials before Sundayโs summit of the Arab League, which usually ends with a final declaration agreed by the 22 member states.
Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi said Arab leaders also needed to ensure the international community understood the importance of the Palestinian cause to Arab nations.
Regional and international stability should come through โa just and comprehensive settlement that includes the rights of the Palestinian people and leads to the establishment of a Palestinian state with Jerusalem as its capital,โ Essebsi said.
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who addressed the meeting in Tunis, said any resolution to the Syrian conflict must guarantee the territorial integrity of Syria โincluding the occupied Golan Heightsโ.
RIFTS REMAIN
Summit spokesman Mahmoud Al-Khmeiry had said before the summit that Arab states would also repeat a call offering peace with Israel in exchange for occupied Arab lands and would reject any initiative not in line with U.N. resolutions.
Khmeiry appeared to be referring to a still-unannounced U.S. peace plan by White House adviser Jared Kushner and Trump son-in-law that Palestinians have refused to discuss.
Despite a show of unity in rejecting U.S. initiatives that support Israeli policies, Arab states remain divided over a range of other issues, including pro-democracy protests that have erupted in the region since 2011 and over Iranโs Middle East influence.
King Salman, whose country has long vied with Iran for influence, called for confronting what he called the โaggressive policies of the Iranian regimeโ. He said Iran was interfering in Arab affairs, a charge Tehran has long denied.
The Tunis summit brought together the rulers of Saudi Arabia and Qatar for the first time at the same gathering since 2017 when Riyadh and its allies imposed a political and economic boycott on Doha. Saudi Arabia and its allies accuse Qatar of supporting terrorism and cosying up to Iran, an accusation Doha denies.
The leaders of Sudan and Algeria did not attend Sundayโs meeting, with both nations roiled by anti-government protests.
Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Algeriaโs ailing 82-year-old president who has ruled for 20 years, and Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, in power for three decades and wanted by international prosecutors for alleged war crimes in his countryโs Darfur region, are both facing calls to step down.
Syriaโs seat at the summit was vacant. Damascus as been suspended from the League since 2011 over its crackdown on protesters at the start of its civil war. The League has said no consensus has yet been reached to allow Syriaโs reinstatement.
