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| Climate activists attend a protest outside the Brazil’s embassy in Paris |
The European Union piled pressure on Friday on Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro over fires raging in the Amazon basin, with Ireland and France saying they could block a trade deal with South America.
Bolsonaro has rejected what he calls foreign interference in domestic affairs in Brazil, where vast tracts of the Amazon rainforest are ablaze in what is known as the burning season. He said the army could be sent to help fight the fires.
Environmentalists have blamed deforestation for an increase in fires and accuse the right-wing president of relaxing protection of a vast carbon trap and climate driver that is crucial to combating global climate change.
French President Emmanuel Macronโs office said Bolsonaro had lied in playing down concerns about climate change at the G20 summit in Japan in June and that, in this light, France would oppose the deal struck between the EU and the Mercosur countries: Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.
Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said Dublin would vote against the deal unless Brazil acted to protect the rainforest.
Varadkar said he was very concerned at the record levels of rainforest destruction, and that the Irish government would closely monitor Brazilโs environmental actions in the two years until the Mercosur deal was ratified.
โThere is no way that Ireland will vote for the EU-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement if Brazil does not honour its environmental commitments,โ he said in a statement.
EU-MERCOSUR TRADE DEAL
Ireland and France would need other EU states to help form a blocking minority if they want to kill the deal, reached in June after 20 years of negotiations.
The Irish government is under pressure to defend its beef farmers, already suffering from Britainโs looming EU exit and low prices, by seeking to ensure Mercosur countries do not flood the market with cheaper beef.
But the EU executive, the European Commission, warned against burying the deal, saying it could help to put pressure on Brazil.
โThis is the best way to create legally binding commitments with countries that we want to respect our environmental standards,โ said Commission spokeswoman Mina Andreeva. โThe best tool that we have is the EU-Mercosur agreement.โ
She noted that the text included punitive mechanisms to be used if certain climate-related conditions were not met.
Finland, which currently holds the EUโs rotating presidency, suggested a ban on Brazilian beef imports. Prime Minister Antti Rinne said the fires were โa threat to our whole planet, not just to Brazil or South Americaโ.
โWe must find out whether the Europeans have something to offer Brazil to help prevent this kind of fires in the future,โ he added.
Finlandโs finance minister said he would raise the issue with his EU peers at a meeting in Helsinki on Sept. 13-14.
Leaders of the worldโs most advanced economies are also expected to discuss the matter when they meet for the G7 summit in France this weekend.
REUTERS
