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| Masked anti-government protesters attend a demonstration in Tsim Sha Tsui district, in Hong Kong |
Hong Kong police fired tear gas on Sunday as protesters defied an emergency law and marched wearing masks through the Chinese-controlled city, witnesses said.
There was no obvious reason for the tear gas, as the rally at Pacific Place on Hong Kong island seemed peaceful, said one witness.
Tens of thousands of protesters wore face masks in defiance of colonial-era emergency powers that threaten them with a year in prison for hiding their faces.
Hong Kong police were bracing for two major protests, fearing a recurrence of Friday nightโs violent protests that saw the Asian financial centre virtually shut down the next day.
Only hours after Hong Kongโs embattled leader Carrie Lam invoked emergency powers last used more than 50 years ago, mask-wearing protesters took to the streets on Friday, setting subway stations on fire, smashing mainland China banks and clashing with police.
โThe anti-mask law just fuels our anger and more will people come on to the street,โ Lee, a university student wearing a blue mask, said on Sunday.
โWe are not afraid of the new law, we will continue fighting. We will fight for righteousness. I put on the mask to tell the government that Iโm not afraid of tyranny.โ
Hong Kongโs four months of protests has plunged the Chinese-ruled city into its worst political crisis in decades and poses the biggest popular challenge to Chinese President Xi Jinping since he came to power six years ago.
What started as opposition to a now-withdrawn extradition bill has morphed into a pro-democracy movement against what is seen as Beijingโs increasing grip on the city, undermining its โone country, two systemsโ status promised when Britain handed Hong Kong back to China in 1997.
China dismisses the accusation, saying foreign governments, including Britain and the United States, have fanned anti-China sentiment.
Protesters on Sunday chanted โHong Kongers, revoltโ and โFight for freedom, stand with Hong Kongโ.
Riot police monitored protesters from overhead walkways and footbridges, some taking photos and filming the marchers.
Police fired tear gas at one rally, but there was no obvious reason as the rally at Pacific Place on Hong Kong island seemed peaceful, said a witness.
Some roads clogged with protesters resembled a field of flowers, with thousands of colourful umbrellas. Umbrellas are a symbol of an earlier pro-democracy movement, but on Sunday were being used simply to protect protesters from the rain.
Protesters handed out face masks to encourage all Hong Kongers to defy the ban. One masked protester carried a face-mask wearing โBuzz Lightyearโ doll from Walt Disney Coโs โToy Storyโ animation.
Friday nightโs โextreme violenceโ justified the use of the emergency law, Beijing-backed Lam said on Saturday.
The current โprecarious situationโ, which endangered public safety, left no timely solution but the anti-mask law, Matthew Cheung, Hong Kongโs chief secretary, wrote on his blog on Sunday. He urged people to oppose violence ahead of grassroots district council elections set for Nov. 24.
HONG KONG STRUGGLES
Rail operator MTR Corp Ltd said it would not open some stations on Sunday, after an unprecedented shutdown following Friday nightโs violence. It said it needed time to repair vandalised facilities and would cut short operations on Sunday by more than three hours, to end at 9 p.m.
Most supermarkets and commercial stores reopened after the previous dayโs closures, though some malls, such as Sogo in the bustling Causeway Bay commercial district and IFC in Central, remained shuttered.
Global luxury brands from Prada to Cartier are counting the costs as the unrest has kept tourists away, taking retail sales down 23% in August, their biggest decline on record.
Many restaurants and small businesses have had to shut repeatedly, with the protests pushing Hong Kongโs economy to the brink of its first recession in a decade.
Financial Secretary Paul Chan in a blog on Sunday said despite recent obstacles, Hong Kongโs banking system remained sound and the financial market was functioning well.
Hong Kong may have lost as much as $4 billion in deposits to rival financial hub Singapore from June through August, Goldman Sachs estimated this week.
โHong Kong will not implement foreign exchange controls. The Hong Kong dollar can be exchanged freely and capital can come in and out freely. This is the solemn guarantee of the Basic Law,โ said Chan.
Protesters have taken aim at some of Chinaโs largest banks, trashing automated teller machines at branches of Bank of China Ltdโs Hong Kong unit, for example, while nearby international counterparts, such as Standard Chartered PLC, have escaped untouched.
Chanโs comment came after Hong Kongโs Monetary Authority said about 5% of the cityโs ATMs could not transact cash withdrawals for โvarious reasons.โ
The Hong Kong Association of Banks condemned violent acts โwhich have caused serious damage to some bank branches and ATMsโ.
REUTERS
