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| Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi meets Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting in Moscow |
China and India said on Friday they had agreed to de-escalate renewed tensions on their contested Himalayan border and take steps to restore โpeace and tranquillityโ following a high-level diplomatic meeting in Moscow.
Chinese State Councillor Wang Yi and Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar met in Moscow on Thursday and reached a five-point consensus, including agreements that troops from both sides should quickly disengage and ease tensions, the two countries said in a joint statement.
The consensus, struck on the sidelines of a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting, came after a confrontation in the border area in the western Himalayas earlier this week.
โThe two Foreign Ministers agreed that the current situation in the border areas is not in the interest of either side. They agreed therefore that the border troops of both sides should continue their dialogue, quickly disengage, maintain proper distance and ease tensions,โ they said in the statement.
Jaishankar told Wang that the immediate task would be for troops to step back from the โareas of frictionโ so that things do not get worse, an Indian source said. Troops are barely a few hundred metres apart at some points.
China and India accused each other of firing into the air during the confrontation, a violation of long-held protocol not to use firearms on the sensitive frontier.
Wang told Jaishankar the โimperative is to immediately stop provocations such as firing and other dangerous actions that violate the commitments made by the two sides,โ Chinaโs foreign ministry said in a statement on Friday.
Wang also told Jaishankar all personnel and equipment that have trespassed at the border must be moved to de-escalate the situation.
In June, tensions erupted into a frontier clash in which 20 Indian soldiers were killed and China suffered an unspecified number of casualties.
Shares of defence-related firms fell in China on Friday after the news of progress in the talks, with the CSI National Defense Industry Index down 1.2% and on track for its steepest weekly decline since Oct. 12, 2018. Tongyu Heavy Industry shares tumbled as much as 16.4% at one point.
CHINESE BUILDUP
The ministersโ meeting lasted for two hours and was the latest diplomatic effort to head off a broader conflict between the worldโs two most populous countries, which went to war in 1962.
Jaishankar told Wang that India was deeply concerned about the buildup of Chinese forces on the Line of Actual Control on the poorly defined border.
โThe Chinese side has not provided a credible explanation for this deployment,โ an Indian government source quoted Jaishankar as saying at the meeting.
โThe provocative behavior of Chinese frontline troops at numerous incidents of friction along the LAC also showed disregard for bilateral agreements and protocols,โ Jaishankar said, adding any unilateral attempt to change status quo would be resisted.
Chinaโs Global Times, an influential tabloid published by the official newspaper of Chinaโs ruling Communist Party, reported on Wednesday the Peopleโs Liberation Army (PLA) were moving soldiers, bombers and armoured vehicles into the border.
Chinese state media also recently reported armed jump drills by PLA paratroopers in Tibet.
The Global Times said in an editorial published late on Thursday that any talks with India should be paired with โwar readinessโ.
โThe Chinese side must be fully prepared to take military action when diplomatic engagement fails, and its frontline troops must be able to respond to emergencies, and be ready to fight at any time,โ the newspaper said.
REUTERS
