126
In its Official Journal, the EU accused Chen of โarbitrary detentions and degrading treatment inflicted upon Uighurs and people from other Muslim ethnic minorities, as well as systematic violations of their freedom of religion or beliefโ.
File photo: A perimeter fence is constructed around what is officially known as a vocational skills education centre in Dabancheng in Xinjiang |
The European Union imposed sanctions on Monday on four Chinese officials, including a top security director, for human rights abuses in Xinjiang, the first sanctions against Beijing since an arms embargo in 1989 following the Tiananmen Square crackdown.
Accused of mass detentions of Muslim Uighurs in northwestern China, those targeted with sanctions included Chen Mingguo, the director of the Xinjiang Public Security Bureau. The EU said Chen was responsible for โserious human rights violations.โ
In its Official Journal, the EU accused Chen of โarbitrary detentions and degrading treatment inflicted upon Uighurs and people from other Muslim ethnic minorities, as well as systematic violations of their freedom of religion or beliefโ.
Others hit with travel bans and asset freezes were: senior Chinese officials Wang Mingshan and Wang Junzheng, the former head of Chinaโs Xinjiang region, Zhu Hailun, and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Public Security Bureau.
China denies any human rights abuses in Xinjiang and says its camps provide vocational training and are needed to fight extremism.
China on Monday blacklisted 10 EU individuals and four entities in response to Brusselsโ sanctions against Chinese officials over alleged human rights abuses in the Xinjiang region.
The Chinese foreign ministry said members of the European Parliament Reinhard Butikofer, Michael Gahler, Raphael Glucksmann, Ilhan Kyuchyuk and Miriam Lexmann were among those who โseverely harm Chinaโs sovereignty and interests and maliciously spread lies and disinformation.โ
While mainly symbolic, the sanctions mark a significant hardening in the EUโs policy towards China, which Brussels long regarded as a benign trading partner but now views as a systematic abuser of basic rights and freedoms.
They are also likely to inflame tensions between Brussels and Beijing. The EU had not sanctioned China since it imposed an arms embargo in 1989 following the Tiananmen Square pro-democracy crackdown. The arms embargo is still in place.
All 27 EU governments agreed to the punitive measures, but Hungaryโs foreign minister, Peter Szijjarto, called them โharmfulโ and โpointlessโ, reflecting the blocโs divisions on how to deal with Chinaโs rise and to protect business interests.
China is the EUโs second-largest trading partner after the United States and Beijing is both a big market and a major investor which has courted poorer and central European states.
POSSIBLE RETALIATION
But the EU, which sees itself as a champion of human rights, is deeply worried about the fate of the Uighurs. Britain, Canada and the United States have also expressed serious concerns.
Activists and U.N. rights experts say at least 1 million Muslims are being detained in camps in the remote western region of Xinjiang. The activists and some Western politicians accuse China of using torture, forced labour and sterilisations.
The EUโs sanctions take aim at officials who are seen to have designed and enforced the detentions in Xinjiang and come after the Dutch parliament followed Canada and the United States in labelling Chinaโs treatment of the Uighurs as genocide, which China rejects.
Last week, Chinaโs ambassador to the bloc, Zhang Ming, said that sanctions would not change Beijingโs policies, decrying the measures as confrontational and warning of retaliation.
The EU has also called for the release of jailed ethnic Uighur economics professor Ilham Tohti, who was jailed for life in 2014. He was awarded the European Parliamentโs human rights prize in 2019.
REUTERS