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The Biden administration is set as early as Friday to add more than 10 Chinese companies to its economic blacklist over alleged human rights abuses and high-tech surveillance in Xinjiang, two sources told Reuters.
The US Commerce Department action will follow its announcement last month adding five other companies and other Chinese entities to the blacklist over allegations of forced labor in the far western region of China.
The additions to Commerce Departmentโs Entity List are part of the Biden administrationโs efforts to hold China accountable for human rights violations, the sources said.
China dismisses accusations of genocide and forced labor in Xinjiang and says its policies are necessary to stamp out separatists and religious extremists who plotted attacks and stirred up tension between mostly Muslim ethnic Uyghurs and Han, Chinaโs largest ethnic group.
โThe Chinese side will take all necessary measures to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies and rejects US attempts to interfere in Chinaโs internal affairs,โ said foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin on Friday.
One of the sources for the economic blacklist additions said the Commerce Department plans to add 14 Chinese companies to the Entity List over reported abuses in Xinjiang.
The identity of the companies being added was not immediately known. Some companies from other countries will also be added to the departmentโs blacklist as soon as Friday.
The White House declined to comment, while the Commerce Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
RIGHTS ABUSES
The latest action shows President Joe Biden aims to press China over what the administration says are worsening human rights abuses against the Uyghur population in Xinjiang.
Generally, entity-listed companies are required to apply for licenses from the Commerce Department and face tough scrutiny when they seek permission to receive items from US suppliers.
Last month, the Commerce Department said it was adding the five Chinese entities โfor accepting or utilizing forced labor in the implementation of the Peopleโs Republic of Chinaโs campaign of repression against Muslim minority groups in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.โ
The department said the action in June targeted the ability of the five entities, including Chinese-based solar panel material firm Hoshine Silicon Industry Co (603260.SS), โto access commodities, software, and technology โฆ and is part of a US Government-wide effort to take strong action against Chinaโs ongoing campaign of repression against Muslim minority groupsโ in Xinjiang.
This is not the first time the US government has targeted Chinese firms linked to allegations of high-tech surveillance activity in Xinjiang.
In 2019, the Trump administration added some of Chinaโs top artificial intelligence startups to its economic blacklist over its treatment of Muslim minorities.
The Commerce Department under Trump targeted 20 Chinese public security bureaus and eight companies including video surveillance firm Hikvision (002415.SZ), as well as leaders in facial recognition technology SenseTime Group Ltd and Megvii Technology Ltd.
The Commerce Department said in 2019 the entities were implicated in โhigh-technology surveillance against Uighurs, Kazakhs, and other members of Muslim minority groups.โ
UN experts and rights groups estimate more than a million people, most of them Uyghurs and members of other Muslim minorities, have been detained in recent years in a vast system of camps in Xinjiang.
REUTERS