In a major public health milestone, new data from the UK Health Security Agency shows that chronic hepatitis C infections in England have fallen sharply, offering fresh hope that the virus could soon be eliminated.
Around 50,200 adults were estimated to be living with chronic hepatitis C in 2024, a dramatic decline from 129,000 in 2015. This represents a 61.1% reduction over less than a decade, highlighting the success of expanded testing and access to modern treatment.
Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus that affects the liver and, if left untreated, can lead to serious long-term damage. It is most commonly spread through blood-to-blood contact, particularly among people who inject drugs or have shared needles in the past.
Health experts say the progress is largely due to the widespread rollout of direct-acting antiviral treatments, which can cure the infection, alongside targeted testing programmes aimed at high-risk groups.
Dr Monica Desai, Head of the Hepatitis Section at the UK Health Security Agency, described the progress as significant but cautioned against complacency. She emphasised that while cases are falling, continued testing and support remain essential to prevent new infections and ensure those unaware of their status are identified and treated.
The data also reveals a major shift among high-risk groups. Only 5.2% of people who inject drugs were found to have hepatitis C in 2024, compared to 28.6% in 2015. This drop reflects improved outreach, better harm reduction strategies, and increased awareness.
At the same time, challenges remain. Around one in three people who inject drugs report that access to clean needles and syringes does not fully meet their needs. Public health experts warn that gaps like this could slow progress if not addressed.
The Hepatitis C Trust also welcomed the findings, noting that collaboration between government, the NHS, and community organisations has been key to driving down infection rates. However, the charity stressed that sustained effort is needed to reach those still undiagnosed and to maintain the gains already made.
Testing for hepatitis C is free across the UK and widely available through GP surgeries, sexual health clinics, and drug treatment services. Home testing kits are also accessible, making it easier than ever for people to check their status privately.
For many people, early detection is life-changing. Treatment is now simple, highly effective, and can prevent years of silent liver damage.
For diaspora communities, including Nigerians and other Africans living in the UK, this progress carries particular importance. Many people arrive from regions where awareness, testing, and treatment access may be limited, and some may not realise they are at risk or eligible for free care in the UK.
At Chijos News, we understand that health stories like this go beyond statistics. They are about real people navigating new systems, new countries, and often unfamiliar healthcare structures. Whether you arrived recently or have lived in the UK for years, staying informed about your health rights and services is part of protecting your future.
As the UK moves closer to eliminating hepatitis C, the message is clear. Progress is real, but awareness, testing, and community engagement remain the key to finishing the job.