Former presidential candidate Peter Obi has raised concerns over Nigeria’s participation at the COP30 climate summit, condemning the size of the country’s delegation as wasteful and insensitive given the nation’s economic realities.
Nigeria reportedly sent 749 delegates to the global climate talks, making it the third-largest contingent after China, which had 789 representatives. Obi described the development as a “bitter twist of irony,” noting that while Nigeria needs a strong voice in international climate discussions, the scale of its delegation comes at a heavy cost to citizens already burdened by poverty and inadequate social services.
He highlighted the stark contrast between Nigeria and China, pointing out that China’s Human Development Index (HDI) is significantly higher, with a life expectancy of 79 years compared to Nigeria’s 54. China’s GDP stands at $18.74 trillion, while Nigeria’s economy is barely 1% of that size, at just over $200 billion. On a per capita basis, China’s GDP is about $13,300, whereas Nigeria’s is less than 10% of that figure.
Obi further stressed that 63% of Nigerians—around 150 million people—live in multidimensional poverty, the highest number globally, facing severe deprivations in health, education, and living standards. By contrast, only 3.9% of China’s population experiences similar conditions, despite China’s population being seven times larger.
“This stark contrast illustrates why Nigeria should not be sending a delegation of this size,” Obi said, arguing that the resources spent on hundreds of officials travelling abroad could be better invested in healthcare, education, and improving living conditions at home.
He urged Nigerian leaders to demonstrate responsible leadership on the international stage, ensuring that participation in global climate action reflects genuine commitment to the welfare of citizens rather than political spectacle.