Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva arrived in Belem on Wednesday to press negotiators at the UN climate summit to reach an early deal, as divisions over fossil fuels and climate finance continue to stall progress.
Brazil, the host of COP30, released a draft pact on Tuesday in hopes of securing agreement on the most contentious issues before the conference’s scheduled end on Friday. Lula’s late-stage intervention is seen as an effort to lend political weight to talks he has promised would be a “COP of truth” and a victory against climate denial.
The Brazilian leader was expected to meet representatives of emerging economies, European states, island nations, Indigenous groups, and civil society. COP30 president, Brazilian diplomat Andre Correa do Lago, has urged negotiators to work around the clock to bridge divides between wealthy nations, developing countries, and oil-producing states.
Sticking Points
- Key disagreements remain over:
- Trade measures linked to climate policy.
- Language on transitioning away from fossil fuels.
Demands for increased climate finance from developed nations to support vulnerable countries.
European and island states are pushing for a clear “roadmap” to phase out fossil fuels, while oil-rich countries resist binding commitments. “Whether we’re going to call it the roadmap or use different wording is secondary. But we very much like the idea,” EU climate commissioner Wopke Hoekstra said.
On finance, developing nations want more support to adapt to climate change and expand renewable energy. But European leaders, facing economic headwinds and debt pressures, have rejected calls for additional funding. “We’re not looking at any increases in adaptation finance,” Irish climate minister Darragh O’Brien said.
European Pushback
French ecological transition minister Monique Barbut dismissed Brazilian hopes of a quick deal.
“No, there will not be a COP decision today. I don’t see how that could happen,” she told AFP, though she added she was “more optimistic” than the day before.
Outlook
A new draft text is expected Wednesday, but with talks scheduled to end Friday, many anticipate negotiations will run into overtime, as has become common at climate summits.
For Lula, the outcome carries high stakes. Having invested significant political capital in COP30, he is seeking to deliver a breakthrough that demonstrates Brazil’s leadership on climate action and restores momentum to global negotiations.