The African Union has suspended Madagascar following a military-led coup that ousted President Andry Rajoelina, as Colonel Michael Randrianirina, the country’s new de facto leader, announced plans to be sworn in as president within days.
Speaking at a press briefing on Wednesday, Randrianirina confirmed that the military had assumed control of the government, dissolving all institutions except the National Assembly. “We took responsibility yesterday,” he said, referencing the High Constitutional Court’s invitation for him to serve as interim president.
The African Union’s suspension of Madagascar was confirmed by a spokesperson, who said the decision was made in response to the unconstitutional change of government. AU Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf emphasized the bloc’s position, stating, “The rule of law must prevail over the rule of force. Our approach is grounded in law and dialogue.”
Randrianirina, a former commander in the elite CAPSAT unit that helped bring Rajoelina to power in 2009, broke ranks with the former president last week, urging troops not to fire on demonstrators. He has since announced that a military-led committee will govern alongside a transitional administration for up to two years before organizing elections.
President Rajoelina fled the country on Sunday aboard a French military aircraft, citing threats to his life. He is believed to be in Dubai, according to diplomatic and opposition sources. Despite his impeachment by lawmakers and mounting pressure from Gen Z-led protests and defections within the security forces, Rajoelina has refused to formally relinquish power.
Rajoelina, a former DJ who became the world’s youngest head of state at age 34 following the 2009 coup, had promised sweeping reforms. However, critics say his administration failed to deliver on pledges to improve living standards and combat corruption.
Madagascar, a nation of approximately 30 million people with a median age under 20, remains one of the poorest countries in the world. According to the World Bank, GDP per capita declined by 45% between independence in 1960 and 2020. Nearly three-quarters of the population live in poverty.
In addition to the CAPSAT unit, the paramilitary gendarmerie and national police have also withdrawn support for Rajoelina, further consolidating Randrianirina’s control.
The unfolding crisis has drawn international concern, with observers warning that prolonged military rule could deepen political instability and economic hardship in the island nation.
