Sudanese public school teacher Imad Mohammed had worked for 32 years when war broke out almost three months ago, tearing his country apart and his finances to shreds.
โWe only eat one meal a day now,โ he told AFP about his family of five.
โAnd we donโt know how long this will go on,โ said the teacher from Al-Jazirah state, which has been spared the brutal fighting but has still suffered dire shortages.
Like other civil servants, Mohammed has gone without a salary since the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces took up arms against each other.
When the first blasts shook Khartoum on April 15, banks there shuttered their doors, and branches nationwide have since struggled to provide services because they are cut off from headquarters in the capital.
Since then, the only government salaries that have been paid are the armyโs.
Deprived of their pay and annual holiday bonuses for the Muslim festivals of Eid al-Fitr in April and Eid al-Adha in June, around one million desperate public sector workers have been forced to survive on their savings or on social aid networks.
โWhat teachers and their families are going through, in both the public and private sectors, is catastrophic,โ said Ammar Youssef, head of the Sudanese Teachers Committee.
The livelihood losses and descent into poverty have compounded the horrors of the war, which has already killed around 3,000 people and displaced three million.
More than 1.5 million people have fled from Khartoum alone, using whatever money they had when the fighting started, to escape the air strikes, artillery fire and street fighting that have turned the capital into a war zone.
โ Collective action โ
But some who were unlucky enough to have had little or no savings they could access, have been left stranded, unable to pay for expensive transport as fuel prices have surged 20-fold.
โNot only are they struggling to feed their families even once a day, but they also canโt afford to take their families to safety, away from the combat zones,โ Youssef told AFP.
โState education alone employs over 300,000 people, who were already underpaid before the war,โ he said, adding that the education ministry has been unreachable since the war began.
โThose who arenโt killed by a bullet will die of hunger.โ
With food prices soaring, basic supplies running low and salaries halted, over half of the countryโs 48 million people are in need of aid, according to the United Nations.
It ranks Sudan as one of the highest alert areas for food insecurity and warns of the need for โurgentโ action from the international community.
Since the war began, a handful of government officials have held news conferences seeking to assure the public that the economy is not at risk, among them the finance minister Gibril Ibrahim, an ex-rebel commander.
The central bank announced in early July that branches in most of Sudanโs states were back in service, raising the hopes of some.
But, according to economist Mohamed al-Nayer, โthe situation over the next few months is only going to get worseโ.
Even before the war, Sudanโs economy was hit by triple-digit inflation.
Those struggling to make ends meet while protecting their family from the horrors of war are fed up.
โWe donโt understand why the government wonโt pay us what weโre owed,โ civil servant Al-Sammani Mohammed told AFP.
Multiple unions, unable to receive a response from Khartoum, have banded together and warned they may take industrial action, which could further heighten tensions in Sudan.
A coalition of representatives for doctors, engineers, teachers, university professors and journalists have announced they would take โescalating measures if salaries are not paidโ.
