The House of Representatives has began the process of proscribing the issuance of estimated bills to consumers by electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos).
A bill seeking to amend the Electicity Power Reform Act by the Majority Leader, Femi Gbajabiamila and others succesfully scaked second reading on the floor on Tuesday.
If passed, every Nigerian electricity consumer must be provided with a prepaid meter, thereby would no longer have to pay for electricity not consumed.
The lawmakers also proposed to criminalize, non provision of prepaid meter after application and illegal disconnection of consumer’s light among others with a fine of N500, 000 or six month jail term.
Failure to carry out the provision of the proposed law was to carry a six month jail term or a fine of N1m or both.
This followed the second reading of a bill where Section 67 sub section 1 of the Principal Act among others was amended.
Gbajabiamila, while leading the debate on the general principles of the bill said feedback from across the country indicated deliberate extortion of consumers by the DisCos.
On the need to back the prohibition of estimated bills by law, Gbajabiamila said there is a difference between regulation and law.
“The Electricity Regulatory body can direct that all consumers be provided with prepaid meters immediately and by the stroke of a pen, can also direct that the prepaid meter no longer be provided for one reason or another.
“So if this is backed by law, such can no longer happen,” he said.
Lawmakers took turn to relive their experiences in the hands of Discos officials on estimated bills.
Speaker Yakubu Dogara said he had to disconnect his house in Bauchi that was not occupied but receiving N80, 000 monthly on estimated bill.
Deputy Majority Chief Whip, Pally Iriase described estimated bill as a serious financial oppression, adding that the sale of the National asset was faulty from the beginning.
Saying that the arbitrariness of the billing is real, Iriase regretted that “The people who were handed our commonwealth for nothing and making millions out of it could not add any value to it.
“These are the same people who don’t want to install the meters even after the consumers have paid for the meter, they kept on giving excuses”.
Muhammad Monguno (APC, Borno) could not reconcile why estimated bill was alien to Nigeria’s less developed neighbours such as Chad and Sudan and others that Nigeria supplies power to.
Nkeiruka Onyejeocha (PDP, Abia) regretted that corruption has eaten deep into the system, she revealed that entire community in parts of Southeast were given one prepaid meter while the bill, running into hundreds of thousands are shared by individuals in the community
“Billing on one prepaid meter by the entire community is always causing problems every time,” she added.
Sergius Ogun (PDP, Edo) said the N215b intervention fund to the sector and by extention to the DisCos has yielded no result.
The Principal Act was amended by creating new Sections 68 to 72 as Section 68 (1) Estimated billing Section 68 (2) Every electricity consumer in Nigeria shall apply to the Electricity Distribution Company carrying out business within his jurisdiction for a pre-paid meter and such consumer shall pay the regulated fee for pre-paid meter to be installed in his premises and the Electricity Distribution Company shall within 30 days of receiving the application and payment install the pre-paid meter applied for in the premises of the consumer.
Section 68(3) Customers who elect to buy their pre-paid meters through Credit Advancement Metering Implementation must state it in their applications and such customers must be metered within 30 days of the receipt of their applications.
Section 68(4) All electricity charges or billings to the premises of every consumer shall be based strictly on pre-paid metering and no consumer shall be made to pay any bill without a pre-paid meter first being installed at the premises of the consumer.
Section 68(5) If a Customer is not metered within 30 days after application has been duly made, the relevant electricity distribution company is prohibited from refusing to connect the customer or disconnect the customer in the event that the customer has been connected or estimate his bills
Section 69 proposes that “Upon connection, the Electricity Distribution Company serving the Consumer must inform the customer in writing on the nature of the meter installed, tariff methodology and all other services available to the customer.
Section 70 states that “In giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the National Electricity Regulatory Commission as the Regulatory body must ensure that all licensed Distribution Companies comply with the provisions of this Act.
Section 71 states that “All cases of illegal disconnection, refusal of the relevant Distribution Company to connect a customer after application, un-metering within 30 (thirty) days of a customer applying for a pre-paid meter and estimated billing shall attract both civil and criminal liability.
Any officer found guilty shall be liable to a fine of N500,000 (Five Hundred Thousand Naira) or imprisonment for a term of 6 months or to both such fine and imprisonment as the Court may deem fit.
Section 94 sub Section (2)of the Principal Act is amended by creating a new sub-section (4) as follows: “Any person who performs any act or does anything or refuses, fails and/or neglected to carry out his lawful duties with intention to contravene or frustrate the Implementation of Dections 68 and71 of this Act is said to have committed an offence; and upon conviction shall be liable to 6 (six) months imprisonment or a fine of N1,000,000, (One Million Naira) or to both such fine and imprisonment without prejudice to the right of the Commission to cancel or suspend any license under this Act”.
The bill scaled second reading after it was unanimously passed in a voice vote.