A man in the south-central province of Binh Thuan, Vietnam, was
surprised to find himself alive and kicking 19 years after being
diagnosed with HIV, so he retook the test to prove himself negative.
65-year-old Tran Ngoc Khanh tested HIV-positive in 1997, when his
province ran a program to screen residents at high risk of being
infected with the virus.HIV infection is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus,
which weakens peopleโs defense systems against infections, the most
advanced stage of which is Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
defined by the development of certain cancers, infections, or other
severe clinical manifestations, according to the World Health
Organization (WHO).
Khanh said medical workers of Binh Thuan Province and Vinh Hao Commune,
where he lived, had come to his door in July 1997 and asked for a blood
sample for the test, which he assumed was due to his history of drug
addiction.
When the results returned positive, Khanh said he experienced a mental breakdown and could not eat for days.
“Back in those days, AIDS was frowned upon by the community and viewed
as something extremely terrible. People began looking at me
differently,” Khanh recalled.
Khanh said his family stopped eating at the same table as him since they
knew about his condition, while his children also avoided using the
only bathroom in the house.
“I didnโt dare to get intimate with him anymore after hearing about the
news, as it makes me cringe whenever I think about HIV,โ Khanhโs wife Le
Thi Anh said. “He denied having been engaged in any other relationship
when I raised the question. They say HIV patients get worn down very
quickly, but he has looked healthy all along,” Anh recalled.
Khanhโs firstborn said he had experienced distress, shame, and an
inferiority complex after hearing about his fatherโs condition.
“Nobody said a word though we were all heavyhearted. We had to refrain
from doing activities together to protect each other,” his son
confessed.
Once every month, a medical worker would visit Khanh to check on his
โmedical conditionโ, even advising him to take medications to treat his
โillnessโ, which Khanh refused, saying he felt completely healthy.
“They would ask me every time whether I was experiencing diarrhoea or
any other symptom, but my answer was always no,” Khanh recalled.
His neighbors did not believe Khanhโs words, however, as he said they
had told each other about how โHIV and AIDS kill people slowly, not
immediatelyโ to explain Khanhโs good health.
“My husband and I were too busy making ends meet to think about retaking
the test,โ Anh said. “Our business was also affected, since customers
were reluctant to come near an HIV patient.”
Khanh had worked as a postman and run a small grocery store at home
before opening a lottery agency following the diagnosis, but business
has been tough.
“Nobody wants to touch the dish that I have had my chopsticks on at
parties. Some blamed me for hiding my illness all along. I have been
living in shame for all those years,” Khanh confessed.
On a sleepless night last month, Khanh could not wrap his head around
how he had been able to survive for 19 years in perfectly good health
with HIV, and finally decided to catch the first bus to Ho Chi Minh City
the next morning to settle the disturbance once and for all.
Three separate lab tests at three different major hospitals in Ho Chi
Minh City in four days from May 16 to 19 all indicated that Khanh was
HIV-negative, which came as a huge relief for the man, who described his
feeling at the time as if he had just escaped the โdeath penaltyโ and
had been reborn to a whole new life.
Khanh then came to the HIV/AIDS Prevention Center of Binh Thuan
Province, where he had been tested HIV-positive 19 years ago, and asked
to be retested.
“If the center had falsely tested me with HIV infection, then itโs their
responsibility to correct their mistake,โ Khanh explained his decision.
Test results at the center were returned on Monday, which also indicated
that Khanh was negative. Nguyen Thi Thanh Loan, acting head of the
Medical Clinic of Vinh Hao Commune, said she had instructed Khanh to
inform the district medical clinic and the provincial HIV Prevention
Center to remove his name from the list of HIV patients under monitor.
“Khanh has been under our supervision for a long time, and has appeared
to be in good healthโ Loan said. โIt is still not clear whether the
positive result was a mistake or that he was cured by taking
medication.”
Speaking with Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper, Director of the Binh Thuan
Province Health Department Nguyen Quoc Viet said that if new test
results show that Khanh is indeed negative with HIV, then relevant
authorities must announce the news publicly in his neighbourhood.
According to lawyer Phan Minh, a member of the Ho Chi Minh City Bar
Association, Khanh can file a lawsuit demanding compensation for the
false test result.
“In the case of Tran Ngoc Khanh, after determining that the test result
was false, authorities must announce the news in public in his
neighborhood, apologize, and compensate him for the spiritual and
material loss that he has suffered. In addition, Khanh can file a
lawsuit demanding compensation for the 19 years of mental damage that he
has suffered due to the mistake,” Minh explained.
Meanwhile, Director of the HIV/AIDS Prevention Center of Binh Thuan
Province Pham Thanh Thanh said there were cases when the body of an HIV
patient had cured itself of the disease thanks to improved immunity,
which he said was extremely rare and was still inexplicable.
Some patients, Thanh said, had a mutated gene that could fight off
causative agents of a number of different diseases, including
HIV-related ones.
Commenting on the probability of a test returning false results, Thanh
said each test sample had to go through a protocol dictated by the
health ministry, so the chance of a mistake occurring is extremely
small.
Source:Tuoitrenews
