Talks between Ukraine and Russia’s foreign ministers on Thursday failed to bring any respite in the conflict as hundreds of thousands of civilians remained trapped in Ukrainian cities sheltering from Russian air raids and shelling.
With Russian President Vladimir Putin’s war in Ukraine entering its third week, officials in Mariupol said Russian warplanes again bombed the southern port city where a maternity hospital was pulverised on Wednesday.
Putin, facing global condemnation for the assault and increasingly isolated, said Russia would emerge stronger after overcoming the difficulties caused by economic sanctions.
He told a government meeting there had been no alternative to what Russia calls its special military operation in Ukraine.
“There are some questions, problems and difficulties but in the past we have overcome them and we will overcome them,” he said.
However, the invasion has so far failed to reach its stated objectives but has caused thousands of deaths and forced more than two million people to flee the country, while several cities are under siege.
The British government blacklisted more Russian oligarchs on Thursday, including Britain’s best-known, Roman Abramovich, owner of Chelsea soccer team.
NO BREAKTHROUGH
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Ukraine’s Dmytro Kuleba met in Turkey in the highest-level talks since Putin ordered the invasion on Feb. 24.
Kuleba said afterwards that Lavrov had refused to promise to hold fire to allow for the distribution of aid and for the evacuation along humanitarian corridors of hundreds of thousands of civilians trapped in Mariupol and elsewhere.
Lavrov showed no sign of making any concessions, saying the operation was going to plan and repeating Moscow’s accusations that Ukraine posed a threat to Russia.
A ceasefire was not meant to be on the agenda at Thursday’s talks in Antalya, Lavrov added.
Aid agencies say humanitarian help is most urgently needed in Mariupol, where residents are running out of food, water and power. Its capture would allow Russia to link up pro-Moscow enclaves in the east and Russian-annexed Crimea to the south.
Attempts to send aid and evacuation convoys have failed for six days.
Russian warplanes targeted convoy routes on Thursday, said Petro Andrushenko, an adviser to Mariupol’s mayor.
“Air strikes started from the early morning. Air strike after air strike. All the historic centre is under bombardment,” he told Reuters by phone.
“They want to absolutely delete our city, delete our people. They want to stop any evacuation.”
Lavrov said the hospital struck on Wednesday had stopped treating patients and had been occupied by Ukrainian “radicals”.
Russia’s Defence Ministry later denied having bombed the hospital, accusing Ukraine of a “staged provocation” there.
In Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said the hospital attack could constitute a war crime and should be investigated, calling it “inhumane, cruel and tragic”.
Lavrov accused Western countries of inflaming the situation by arming Ukraine.
Asked if the conflict could lead to nuclear war, he said: “I don’t want to believe, and I do not believe, that a nuclear war could start.”
Russia says its offensive is aimed at disarming its neighbour and dislodging leaders it calls neo-Nazis. Kyiv and its Western allies say this is a baseless pretext to invade a democratic country of 44 million people.
But so far Russian forces have failed to crush Ukraine’s military, while Zelenskiy – still in the capital Kyiv – has rallied his people and Western military aid has poured across the Polish and Romanian borders.
Russian troops have advanced in the south but have yet to capture a city in the north or east. Western countries believe that after a planned lightning strike on Kyiv failed in the early days of the war, Moscow has turned to tactics involving far more destructive assaults.
Britain said on Thursday a Russian column northwest of Kyiv had made little progress in over a week and was suffering losses.
In Washington, CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) director William Burns said Putin did not appear to have a “sustainable” end-game in Ukraine and might soon try to find a way to end the fighting.
Meanwhile, the Western-led sanctions designed to cut off the Russian economy and government from international markets have bitten hard, with the rouble plunging.
Goldman Sachs Group Inc GS.N said on Thursday it was closing its Russian business – the first major U.S. bank to exit. It follows decisions by such emblematic global brands as McDonald’s, Starbucks and Coca-Cola to halt business in Russia.
‘BARBARIC’
The pounding of Mariupol underscored U.S. warnings that the biggest assault on a European state since 1945 could become increasingly attritional after Russia’s early setbacks.
Russia has repeatedly pledged since Saturday to halt firing so at least some trapped civilians could escape Mariupol. Both sides have blamed the other for the failure of the evacuations.
Half of the more than 2 million total refugees from Ukraine are children. The International Committee of the Red Cross said houses had been destroyed all across Ukraine.
Survivors of the worst-hit cities are among the refugees, many suffering physical injuries and psychological trauma.
At the Polish border, Valera, a carpenter in his 50s, looked on nervously as his daughter Anna, 24, was borne on a stretcher.
It was two days since they had left the eastern city of Kharkiv, where Anna, who has cerebral palsy, broke her leg as they ran to a bomb shelter.
“There is positional fighting during the day, air raids in the evenings, they are shelling from everything, fighter aircraft,” he said. “The centre (of Kharkiv) is ruined, the outskirts have already been bombed.”
He was one of few men to cross from Ukraine as those of conscription age are generally obliged to stay.
Zelenskiy’s chief economic adviser said Russian forces had so far destroyed at least $100 billion worth of Ukrainian infrastructure, buildings and other physical assets.
The war has caused 50% of Ukrainian businesses to shut down completely, while the oth
REUTERS