Romania’s left-leaning Social Democrats easily won parliamentary elections a year after a major anti-corruption drive forced the last Socialist prime minister from power, near-final results released showed Dec. 12.
Election authorities said that with 99 percent of the votes from the Dec. 11 balloting counted, the Social Democratic Party had won about 46 percent and the center-right Liberals were second with over 20 percent.
The chairman of the Social Democrats, Liviu Dragnea, spoke Dec. 11 after exit polls showed similar results.
“There should be no doubt who won the elections,” he said. “Romanians want to feel at home in their own country and I want Romania to be a good home for all Romanians.”
Dragnea got a two-year suspended prison sentence in April for voter fraud for inflating voter numbers in a July 2012 referendum to impeach then-President Traian Basescu.
Under a 2001 law, Dragnea is not allowed to be appointed prime minister because of the conviction, and last week he said the party would not try to change the law. However, he told Romania TV Dec. 12 that he had not ruled himself out as a future premier.
President Klaus Iohannis has said he will not nominate a premier who has been convicted or who is a subject of a corruption investigation.
Dragnea’s party has pushed a populist agenda, but on Dec. 11 he sought to strike a conciliatory note, saying he wanted to end bitter divisions in the country.
The Save Romania Union, a new party that ran on an anti-corruption ticket, finished third, allowing it to enter Parliament. A party needs 5 percent of the votes to enter the bicameral legislature. Votes from parties that do not make the threshold are redistributed.
Turnout for the election was low, at just 39.5 percent, more than two percentage points less than the 2012 parliamentary elections.
Former Prime Minister Victor Ponta, already the subject of a corruption probe, resigned after mass protests following a nightclub fire in October 2015 that killed 64 people. Romania is currently run by a government of technocrats headed by Premier Dacian Ciolos, a former European Union agriculture commissioner.
The country of about 19 million people is one of the poorest in the 28-member European Union and perceived as one of the most corrupt.